TIVAD implantation

  1. Anatomy

  • Dr. med. Helmut Nigbur

    Praxis für Chirurgie & Gefäßchirurgie

    Dr. med. Helmut Nigbur

Single Access

Access to this lecture
for 3 days

€4.99 inclusive VAT

payment

webop-Account Single

full access to all lectures
price per month

for the modul: vascular surgery

from 8,17 €

ask it here

hospitals & libraries

for the modul: vascular surgery

from 390,00 euros

ask it here

  • Anatomy

    The totally implantable venous access device (TIVAD) gains access to the central venous system via the subclavian vein.

    The first video clip in the following section Technique illustrates the topography of the vein, which is easily accessed percutaneously and courses superior to the first rib, posterior to the clavicle and anterior to the anterior scalene muscle.

    This large caliber vein attaches to the clavipectoral fascia, and after its union with the internal jugular vein, thereby becoming the brachiocephalic vein, it courses to the right atrium of the heart.

    The catheter of the TIVAD system follows this very course.

  1. Indications
  2. Contraindications
  3. Preoperative diagnostic work-up
  4. Special preparation
  5. Informed consent
  6. Anesthesia
  7. Positioning
  8. Operating room setup
  9. Special instruments and fixation systems
  10. Postoperative management

  • Prof. Dr. med. Karl-Walter Jauch

    LMU Klinikum Großhadern

    Prof. Dr. med. Karl-Walter Jauch

Single Access

Access to this lecture
for 3 days

€4.99 inclusive VAT

payment

webop-Account Single

full access to all lectures
price per month

for the modul: vascular surgery

from 8,17 €

ask it here

hospitals & libraries

for the modul: vascular surgery

from 390,00 euros

ask it here

  • Indications

    Paid content (text)

  • Contraindications

    Paid content (text)

  • Preoperative diagnostic work-up

    Paid content (text)

  • Special preparation

    Paid content (text)

  • Informed consent

    Paid content (text)

  • Anesthesia

    Paid content (text)

  • Positioning

    Paid content (text)

  • Operating room setup

    Paid content (image)
    Paid content (text)

  • Special instruments and fixation systems

    Paid content (text)

  • Postoperative management

    Paid content (text)
  1. Topography of the subclavian vein
  2. Infiltrating the surgical site with local anesthetic
  3. Puncturing the subclavian vein
  4. Seldinger technique
  5. Inserting the port tubing
  6. Preparing the port pouch
  7. Subcutaneous tunneling
  8. Final functional verification
date of publication: 09.07.2012

  • Prof. Dr. med. Karl-Walter Jauch

    LMU Klinikum Großhadern

    Prof. Dr. med. Karl-Walter Jauch

Single Access

Access to this lecture
for 3 days

€4.99 inclusive VAT

payment

webop-Account Single

full access to all lectures
price per month

for the modul: vascular surgery

from 8,17 €

ask it here

hospitals & libraries

for the modul: vascular surgery

from 390,00 euros

ask it here

  • Topography of the subclavian vein

    71-1

    Demonstrating the anatomical relationship of the scalene muscle, subclavian/brachial artery and vein, and the relation of the clavicle regarding these two vessels.

  • Infiltrating the surgical site with local anesthetic

    71-2

    Insert needle about 1 finger width inferior to the clavicle at roughly its middle and apply a total of 10 mL of local anesthetic, both as a wheal and in subclavian direction.

  • Puncturing the subclavian vein

    Paid content (video)
    Paid content (image)

    Puncture the vein with the needle initially at 70°-90° to the clavicle; after feeling no more resistance and with the needle definitely inferior to the clavicle, change the direction and advance the needle toward the (marked) suprasternal notch. Verify correct intraluminal placement by drawing venous blood into syringe.

  • Seldinger technique

    Paid content (video)
    Paid content (image)

    Once intravenous access has been gained, insert the guidewire through the needle. Make a stab incision with a scalpel (no. 11) and then insert the dilator with the introducer.

    Remove the guidewire and cover the introducer with a fingertip to prevent any air embolism (here not always illustrated adequately).

    Remove the dilator while keeping the introducer in place.

  • Inserting the port tubing

    Paid content (video)
    Paid content (image)

    Insert the port tubing step by step while simultaneously pulling back the introducer and swinging down the sheath.

    Optional: Fluoroscopy + administration of contrast agent to verify the location of the port tubing within the superior vena cava.

  • Preparing the port pouch

    Paid content (video)
    Paid content (image)

    Incise skin along the cleavage line about 4 cm distal to the puncture site and create a subcutaneous pouch with enough space for about 2 fingertips.

  • Subcutaneous tunneling

    Paid content (video)
    Paid content (image)

    Now create subcutaneous tunnel with appropriate dilating forceps and pull tubing through.

    Verify tubing location by fluoroscopy and shorten tubing to correct length.

    Attach tubing to port outlet using the mosquito clamp (with its branches sheathed in plastic tubing).

    The distal end of the tubing must be slipped completely over the nipple and secured there by the cuff clicking into place.

  • Final functional verification

    Paid content (video)
    Paid content (image)

    Before suturing the skin, gain transcutaneous access to the port chamber and possibly re-image the catheter system by contrast-enhanced fluoroscopy.

    A postoperative chest film will help rule out puncture-induced pneumothorax and verify the correct position of the TIVAD.

  1. Intraoperative complications
  2. Postoperative complications

  • Prof. Dr. med. Karl-Walter Jauch

    LMU Klinikum Großhadern

    Prof. Dr. med. Karl-Walter Jauch

Single Access

Access to this lecture
for 3 days

€4.99 inclusive VAT

payment

webop-Account Single

full access to all lectures
price per month

for the modul: vascular surgery

from 8,17 €

ask it here

hospitals & libraries

for the modul: vascular surgery

from 390,00 euros

ask it here

  • Intraoperative complications

    Paid content (text)

  • Postoperative complications

    Paid content (text)
  1. Literature summary, metaanalysis and guideline
  2. References on this topic
  3. literature search

  • Dr. med. Helmut Nigbur

    Praxis für Chirurgie & Gefäßchirurgie

    Dr. med. Helmut Nigbur

Single Access

Access to this lecture
for 3 days

€4.99 inclusive VAT

payment

webop-Account Single

full access to all lectures
price per month

for the modul: vascular surgery

from 8,17 €

ask it here

hospitals & libraries

for the modul: vascular surgery

from 390,00 euros

ask it here

  • Literature summary, metaanalysis and guideline

    Paid content (text)

  • References on this topic

    Paid content (text)

  • literature search

    Literature search under: http://www.pubmed.com