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Perioperative management - Right hemicolectomy, laparoscopically assisted

  1. Indications

    • Adenocarcinoma of the cecum and ascending colon
    • Carcinoid of the appendix, if an appendectomy is not oncologically sufficient
  2. Contraindications

    • Adenocarcinoma of the right colonic flexure
    • Familial adenomatous polyposis (restorative proctocolectomy with ileoanal pouch anastomosis)
    • Cancers on the basis of ulcerative colitis (restorative proctocolectomy with ileoanal pouch anastomosis)
  3. Preoperative Diagnostics

    • Complete colonoscopy with biopsies for histological confirmation, preferably with ink marking for easy intraoperative localization.
    • Laboratory: CBC, CRP, coagulation, creatinine, electrolytes, blood type, antibody screening test, CEA
    • Abdominal ultrasound, chest X-ray in 2 planes, possibly liver MRI, contrast-enhanced liver ultrasound and/or CT of the thorax/abdomen
  4. Special Preparation

    • generally unnecessary, but
    • in case of suspected infiltration of the ureter by the tumor or involvement by the peritumoral inflammatory reaction, placement of a right-sided ureteral stent!
  5. Informed consent

    General Risks:

    • Bleeding
    • Rebleeding
    • Thrombosis
    • Embolism
    • Wound infection

    Specific Risks:

    • Injury to the right ureter
    • Injury to the duodenum
    • Postoperative anastomotic insufficiency
    • Scar and trocar hernia
    • Anastomotic stenosis
Anesthesia

Intubation anesthesia and – if possiblethoracic epidural catheterNormothermia (warming the patient)

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