With correct technique, careful dissection and subtle intermittent hemostasis (e.g. bipolar coagulation) intraoperative complications are very rare. Stronger arterial bleeding may be controlled by direct suture ligation.
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Intraoperative complications
Postoperative complications
Impaired fine continenceDelayed healingRecurrenceAbscessSecondary fistula formation ... - Operation
Impaired fine continenceDelayed healingRecurrenceAbscessSecondary fistula formation ... - Operation
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