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Complications - Anal fistula, Plastic fistula closure

  1. Intraoperative Complications

    With correct technique, careful dissection, and subtle intermittent hemostasis (e.g., bipolar electrocoagulation), intraoperative complications are very rare. More severe arterial bleeding can be controlled with direct suturing.

  2. postoperative complications

    • Incontinence
    • Delayed healing
    • Recurrence
    • Abscess