With correct technique, careful preparation, and subtle intermittent hemostasis (e.g., bipolar electrocoagulation), intraoperative complications are very rare. More severe arterial bleeding can be controlled with direct suturing.
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Intraoperative Complications
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Postoperative Complications
- Delayed healing (long-term success rate of just under 80%)
- Incontinence rate (depending on the study, between 4.9% and 11%)
- Recurrence (a case-control study with a five-year follow-up showed a recurrence rate of 11.6%)
- Abscess
- Secondary fistula formation