Bilateral adnexectomy, lavage cytology, laparoscopy

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  1. Positioning

    Positioning
    • positioned in lithotomy position
    • It is recommended to adduct both arms (caution: cotton wrapping when positioning with a cloth sling), or to position one arm on the assistant's side
    • The legs should be adjustable via the operating table control during the procedure
    • if necessary, use shoulder supports to prevent the patient from slipping on the operating table
    • if necessary, attach a cervical adapter
  2. Creation of capnoperitoneum and insertion of the optical trocar

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    Incision below the umbilicus. Before inserting the Veress needle, the abdominal wall should be lifted to increase the distance from the intra-abdominal organs. Creation of a pneumoperitoneum by introducing a Veress needle.

    TIP: When penetrating the fascia and peritoneum, there are often two distinct resistances. After penetrating the peritoneum, the movement feels free and smooth. Begin the insufflation of CO₂ slowly. An initial pressure below 10 mmHg and a steady pressure increase with constant gas flow indicate correct positioning.

     

Optical trocar and inspection of the abdomen

Insertion of the optical trocar. During laparoscopy, the inspection of the abdomen is performed, in

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