Incision of approximately 4 cm in length in the area of the anterior axillary line at the upper edge of the 5th rib to access the overlying 4th intercostal space. A helpful orientation is often an imaginary line from the tip of the scapula to the nipple. Transection of the subcutis on the rib with the monopolar knife. Subsequently, stepwise preparation of the intercostal muscles with the monopolar knife. The pleura is opened bluntly with fingers. Palpation of the thoracic wall for adhesions and insertion of a wound protection foil.
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Access Uniportals VATS
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Hilar Preparation
The operation begins with the preparation of the lung hilum. Initially, the pleural covering is inc
The operation begins with the preparation of the lung hilum. Initially, the pleural covering is inc
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