Laparoscopic colectomy with ileorectostomy - general and visceral surgery

Due to obesity and a periumbilical scar, establish the pneumoperitoneum by inserting the Veress needle subcostally in the left epigastrium. First, by blunt scissor dissection fashion the channel for a 10mm trocar in the right mid-abdomen and insert the trocar. Now, under direct vision insert another 10 mm trocar at the umbilicus and a 5 mm trocar in the right lower quadrant. Through this 5 mm trocar clear the adhesions with the median umbilical ligament as far as the bladder while staying close to the abdominal wall. Then, insert a 12 mm trocar in the suprasymphyseal region of the planned Pfannenstiel incision. Insert another two 5 mm trocars in the left middle abdomen and left epigastrium, in the latter case at the site of the Veress needle.

First, mobilize the terminal ileum, cecum, and ascending colon from inferior and laterally while sparing the Gerota fascia.

Note: While dissecting the right hemicolon, the surgeon and first assistant stand to the left of the patient facing the monitor on the patient's right side. From the time of dissecting the left hemicolon (step 7) until the end of the operation, the sides are switched, with a second monitor now positioned on the left side of the patient.

On the Gerota fascia, fully mobilize the ascending colon with its mesenteric root up to the duodenum and expose the latter completely. Dissect the hepatic flexure laterally and superiorly and divide adhesions to the gallbladder and a double-barrel configuration between the ascending and transverse colon.