- Bleeding (< 2%)
- Bleeding into the trachea
- Tracheal injury/injury to the posterior tracheal wall ( 2.2 %)
- Injury to the cricoid cartilage
- Pneumothorax (<1%)
- paratracheal misplacement (extremely rare)
- Failed puncture with injury to adjacent organs (carotid artery, esophagus, thyroid gland)
- Injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve
- Cardiac arrest due to vagal stimulation
-
Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Complications
Bleeding in the postoperative phaseSubcutaneous emphysema (up to mediastinal emphysema with obstruc
Bleeding in the postoperative phaseSubcutaneous emphysema (up to mediastinal emphysema with obstruc
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