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Complications - Removal of a tendon sheath hygroma/extensor tendon synovectomy with retinaculum plasty

  1. Intraoperative Complications

    • Tendon lesion
    • Lesion of the branches of the N. cutaneus antebrachii posterior
    • Incomplete removal of the synovia with risk of recurrence

    Management

    • Primary tendon suture or tendon plasty
    • Careful and as complete as possible removal of the altered synovial tissue
  2. Postoperative complications

    Acute Complications

    • Bleeding/Hematoma
    • Infection/Wound healing disorder

    Management

    • In case of significant hematoma, surgical revision
    • In case of infection, immediate surgical revision
    • In case of wound healing disorder, surgical revision depending on the severity of the condition

    Late Complications

    • Delayed tendon rupture
    • Recurrence
    • Prolonged scar pain/neuroma pain
    • Restriction of movement
    • CRPS (Sudeck's disease)

    Management

    • Tendon reconstruction
    • Re-resection in case of corresponding symptomatology
    • In case of scar pain/neuroma pain/neuropathic pain, wait-and-see approach, if necessary, desensitization therapy
    • In case of CRPS, appropriate treatment of the disease (see specialist literature)