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Complications - Ganglionectomy for palmar wrist ganglion

  1. Intraoperative Complications

    • Lesion/Severance of the radial artery
    • Lesion of the branches of the superficial branch of the radial nerve as well as the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve
    • incomplete removal of the ganglion

    Management

    • primary microsurgical nerve or arterial suture 
    • careful exposure especially of the ganglion stalk with tracing to the joint capsule and detachment there
  2. Postoperative Complications

    Acute Complications

    • Bleeding/Hematoma
    • Infection/Wound Healing Disorder

    Management

    • for relevant hematoma surgical revision
    • for infection immediate surgical revision
    • for wound healing disorder surgical revision according to severity of findings

    Late Complications

    • Ganglion Recurrence
    • Protracted Scar Pain/Neuroma Pain
    • Range of Motion Restriction
    • CRPS (Sudeck's Disease)

    Management

    • for corresponding complaint symptoms re-resection
    • for scar pain/neuroma pain/neuropathic pain watchful waiting, possibly desensitization therapy
    • for neuroma pain with adhesions neurolysis, microsurgical reconstruction and neuroma resection, ultima ratio: high resection of the R. superficialis N. radialis at the level of the proximal forearm
    • for CRPS appropriate therapy of the disease (see specialist literature)