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Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - Endovascular Therapy

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  1. Exposure of the inguinal vessels bilaterally

    Video
    Exposure of the inguinal vessels bilaterally
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    Longitudinal skin incision bilaterally in the inguinal fold and medial displacement of the lymphatic vessels, opening of the thigh fascia, looping of the femoral artery using a tourniquet.

  2. Insertion of Sheaths

    Insertion of Sheaths
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    Puncture of the common femoral artery using a hollow needle, insertion of a guidewire, exchange of the needle for the sheath (1 x left, 2 x right)

  3. Placement of the stiff guidewire (from the left)

    Placement of the stiff guidewire (from the left)
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    Advancing a hydrophilic (Terumo) wire via the left pelvic arterial pathway into the thoracic aorta, over which a (Multipurpose) catheter is then introduced; Exchange of the hydrophilic wire for a stiff wire (Back-up Meier).

  4. Placement of an Angiography Catheter (from the right)

    Placement of an Angiography Catheter (from the right)
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    Probing of the pelvic vascular pathway using a hydrophilic (Terumo) wire, over which an angiography catheter (Pigtail) is advanced into the suprarenal aorta (approx. level L1); Removal of the wire.

  5. Preparation of the Prosthesis Main Body

    Preparation of the Prosthesis Main Body
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    Removal from the packaging, rinsing with heparin saline solution, extracorporeal fluoroscopy.

  6. Insertion of the main prosthesis body (from the left)

    Insertion of the main prosthesis body (from the left)
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    Removal of the sheath while leaving the stiff guidewire in place, advancing the main prosthesis body over the stiff guidewire under X-ray fluoroscopy into the aorta while maintaining the correct rotational position.

  7. Performing an Overview Angiography

    Performing an Overview Angiography
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    Alignment of the image intensifier, connection of the angiography pump via a pressure hose to the angiography catheter, instillation of contrast medium during breath hold, depiction of the origins of the renal arteries, which are marked on the screen.

  8. Implantation of the Prosthesis Main Body

    Implantation of the Prosthesis Main Body
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    Primary partial release of the proximal stent of the prosthesis main body directly distal to the renal artery ostia by withdrawing the delivery sheath under X-ray fluoroscopy, orientation using the radiopaque markers, then repeated X-ray check and subsequently further release until complete deployment of the contralateral iliac prosthesis limb.

  9. Probing of the right iliac prosthetic limb

    Probing of the right iliac prosthetic limb
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    Probing of the right iliac portion of the main prosthetic body using a hydrophilic (Terumo) wire through the 2nd sheath with the aid of a catheter, verification of the correct intraluminal position by free rotation of a pigtail catheter, insertion of a stiff guidewire (Back-up Meier).

Preparation of the iliac prosthetic limb

Removal from the packaging, flushing with heparin saline solution. ... - Operations in general, vis

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